Mutual Aid - excerpt from the book - Revision history

Stan at 21:15, 23 March 2024

2024-03-23T21:15:31Z

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	the clips (...) and bold are my emphasis, see the original here: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341;[[User:Stan\|Stan]] 14:05, 22 April 2012 (EDT)		the clips (...) and bold are my emphasis, see the original here: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341;[[User:Stan\|Stan]] 14:05, 22 April 2012 (EDT)
			----
			[https://othernetworks.org/Mutual_Aid_-_excerpt_from_the_book on OtherNetworks]

	[[Category:Is-Book]]		[[Category:Is-Book]]

Stan at 16:32, 18 July 2020

2020-07-18T16:32:22Z

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 '''Mutual Aid; A Factor of Evolution''' by kniaz Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin
 == See Also ==
 *[[Peter Kropotkin]]
 This is an excerpt from the book that can be found on Project Gutenberg <u>http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341</u>
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 the clips (...) and bold are my emphasis, see the original here: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341;[[User:Stan|Stan]] 14:05, 22 April 2012 (EDT)
-[[Category:Is-Book]][[Category:Is-Article]][[Category:About-Mutual Aid]][[Category:Issue-Science]][[Category:Issue-Sustainability]][[Category:Issue-Human_Relations]][[Category:Issue-People_Helping_People]][[Category:Issue-Cultural_Awareness]][[Category:Issue-Altruism]][[Category:Issue-Survival]][[Category:About-Cooperation]][[Category:About-Sociology]][[Category:About-Abundance]][[Category:Issue-Abundance]]
+[[Category:Is-Book]]
 [[Category:Issue-Darwinism]]

Stan at 16:31, 18 July 2020

2020-07-18T16:31:21Z

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	<big>Two aspects of animal life impressed me most during the journeys which I made in my youth in Eastern Siberia and Northern Manchuria. One of them was the extreme severity of the struggle for existence which most species of animals have to carry on against an inclement Nature; the enormous destruction of life which periodically results from natural agencies; and the consequent paucity of life over the vast territory which fell under my observation. And the other was, that even in those few spots where animal life teemed in abundance, I failed to find—although I was eagerly looking for it—that bitter struggle for the means of existence, among animals belonging to the same species, which was considered by most Darwinists (though not always by Darwin himself) as the dominant characteristic of struggle for life, and the main factor of evolution.		<big>Two aspects of animal life impressed me most during the journeys which I made in my youth in Eastern Siberia and Northern Manchuria. One of them was the extreme severity of the struggle for existence which most species of animals have to carry on against an inclement Nature; the enormous destruction of life which periodically results from natural agencies; and the consequent paucity of life over the vast territory which fell under my observation. And the other was, that even in those few spots where animal life teemed in abundance, I failed to find—although I was eagerly looking for it—that bitter struggle for the means of existence, among animals belonging to the same species, which was considered by most Darwinists (though not always by Darwin himself) as the dominant characteristic of struggle for life, and the main factor of evolution.
	</big><br>		</big><br><br>

	... wherever I saw animal life in abundance, as, for instance, on the lakes where scores of species and millions of individuals came together to rear their progeny; in the colonies of rodents; in the migrations of birds which took place at that time on a truly American scale along the Usuri; and especially in a migration of fallow-deer which I witnessed on the Amur, and during which scores of thousands of these intelligent animals came together from an immense territory, flying before the coming deep snow, in order to cross the Amur where it is narrowest—in all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw Mutual Aid and Mutual Support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.		... wherever I saw animal life in abundance, as, for instance, on the lakes where scores of species and millions of individuals came together to rear their progeny; in the colonies of rodents; in the migrations of birds which took place at that time on a truly American scale along the Usuri; and especially in a migration of fallow-deer which I witnessed on the Amur, and during which scores of thousands of these intelligent animals came together from an immense territory, flying before the coming deep snow, in order to cross the Amur where it is narrowest—in all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw Mutual Aid and Mutual Support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.

Stan at 16:31, 18 July 2020

2020-07-18T16:31:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:31, 18 July 2020
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	<big>Two aspects of animal life impressed me most during the journeys which I made in my youth in Eastern Siberia and Northern Manchuria. One of them was the extreme severity of the struggle for existence which most species of animals have to carry on against an inclement Nature; the enormous destruction of life which periodically results from natural agencies; and the consequent paucity of life over the vast territory which fell under my observation. And the other was, that even in those few spots where animal life teemed in abundance, I failed to find—although I was eagerly looking for it—that bitter struggle for the means of existence, among animals belonging to the same species, which was considered by most Darwinists (though not always by Darwin himself) as the dominant characteristic of struggle for life, and the main factor of evolution.		<big>Two aspects of animal life impressed me most during the journeys which I made in my youth in Eastern Siberia and Northern Manchuria. One of them was the extreme severity of the struggle for existence which most species of animals have to carry on against an inclement Nature; the enormous destruction of life which periodically results from natural agencies; and the consequent paucity of life over the vast territory which fell under my observation. And the other was, that even in those few spots where animal life teemed in abundance, I failed to find—although I was eagerly looking for it—that bitter struggle for the means of existence, among animals belonging to the same species, which was considered by most Darwinists (though not always by Darwin himself) as the dominant characteristic of struggle for life, and the main factor of evolution.
	</big>		</big><br>
	... wherever I saw animal life in abundance, as, for instance, on the lakes where scores of species and millions of individuals came together to rear their progeny; in the colonies of rodents; in the migrations of birds which took place at that time on a truly American scale along the Usuri; and especially in a migration of fallow-deer which I witnessed on the Amur, and during which scores of thousands of these intelligent animals came together from an immense territory, flying before the coming deep snow, in order to cross the Amur where it is narrowest—in all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw Mutual Aid and Mutual Support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.		... wherever I saw animal life in abundance, as, for instance, on the lakes where scores of species and millions of individuals came together to rear their progeny; in the colonies of rodents; in the migrations of birds which took place at that time on a truly American scale along the Usuri; and especially in a migration of fallow-deer which I witnessed on the Amur, and during which scores of thousands of these intelligent animals came together from an immense territory, flying before the coming deep snow, in order to cross the Amur where it is narrowest—in all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw Mutual Aid and Mutual Support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.

Stan at 16:30, 18 July 2020

2020-07-18T16:30:10Z

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	'''INTRODUCTION'''		'''INTRODUCTION'''

	Two aspects of animal life impressed me most during the journeys which I made in my youth in Eastern Siberia and Northern Manchuria. One of them was the extreme severity of the struggle for existence which most species of animals have to carry on against an inclement Nature; the enormous destruction of life which periodically results from natural agencies; and the consequent paucity of life over the vast territory which fell under my observation. And the other was, that even in those few spots where animal life teemed in abundance, I failed to find—although I was eagerly looking for it—that bitter struggle for the means of existence, among animals belonging to the same species, which was considered by most Darwinists (though not always by Darwin himself) as the dominant characteristic of struggle for life, and the main factor of evolution.		<big>Two aspects of animal life impressed me most during the journeys which I made in my youth in Eastern Siberia and Northern Manchuria. One of them was the extreme severity of the struggle for existence which most species of animals have to carry on against an inclement Nature; the enormous destruction of life which periodically results from natural agencies; and the consequent paucity of life over the vast territory which fell under my observation. And the other was, that even in those few spots where animal life teemed in abundance, I failed to find—although I was eagerly looking for it—that bitter struggle for the means of existence, among animals belonging to the same species, which was considered by most Darwinists (though not always by Darwin himself) as the dominant characteristic of struggle for life, and the main factor of evolution.
			</big>
	... wherever I saw animal life in abundance, as, for instance, on the lakes where scores of species and millions of individuals came together to rear their progeny; in the colonies of rodents; in the migrations of birds which took place at that time on a truly American scale along the Usuri; and especially in a migration of fallow-deer which I witnessed on the Amur, and during which scores of thousands of these intelligent animals came together from an immense territory, flying before the coming deep snow, in order to cross the Amur where it is narrowest—in all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw Mutual Aid and Mutual Support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.		... wherever I saw animal life in abundance, as, for instance, on the lakes where scores of species and millions of individuals came together to rear their progeny; in the colonies of rodents; in the migrations of birds which took place at that time on a truly American scale along the Usuri; and especially in a migration of fallow-deer which I witnessed on the Amur, and during which scores of thousands of these intelligent animals came together from an immense territory, flying before the coming deep snow, in order to cross the Amur where it is narrowest—in all these scenes of animal life which passed before my eyes, I saw Mutual Aid and Mutual Support carried on to an extent which made me suspect in it a feature of the greatest importance for the maintenance of life, the preservation of each species, and its further evolution.

Stan at 16:27, 18 July 2020

2020-07-18T16:27:45Z

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	'''Mutual Aid; A Factor of Evolution''' by kniaz Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin		'''Mutual Aid; A Factor of Evolution''' by kniaz Petr Alekseevich Kropotkin
			== See Also ==
			*[[Peter Kropotkin]]
	This is an excerpt from the book that can be found on Project Gutenberg <u>http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341</u>		This is an excerpt from the book that can be found on Project Gutenberg <u>http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341</u>

Stan at 23:16, 2 August 2018

2018-08-02T23:16:41Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:16, 2 August 2018
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	[[Category:Is-Book]][[Category:Is-Article]][[Category:About-Mutual Aid]][[Category:Issue-Science]][[Category:Issue-Sustainability]][[Category:Issue-Human_Relations]][[Category:Issue-People_Helping_People]][[Category:Issue-Cultural_Awareness]][[Category:Issue-Altruism]][[Category:Issue-Survival]][[Category:About-Cooperation]][[Category:About-Sociology]][[Category:About-Abundance]][[Category:Issue-Abundance]]		[[Category:Is-Book]][[Category:Is-Article]][[Category:About-Mutual Aid]][[Category:Issue-Science]][[Category:Issue-Sustainability]][[Category:Issue-Human_Relations]][[Category:Issue-People_Helping_People]][[Category:Issue-Cultural_Awareness]][[Category:Issue-Altruism]][[Category:Issue-Survival]][[Category:About-Cooperation]][[Category:About-Sociology]][[Category:About-Abundance]][[Category:Issue-Abundance]]
			[[Category:Issue-Darwinism]]

Stan: Stan moved page Mutual Aid to Mutual Aid - excerpt from the book: Added to the tittle

2018-03-06T16:36:36Z

Stan moved page Mutual Aid to Mutual Aid - excerpt from the book: Added to the tittle

← Older revision	Revision as of 12:36, 6 March 2018
(No difference)

Stan at 16:32, 6 March 2018

2018-03-06T16:32:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:32, 6 March 2018
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	the clips (...) and bold are my emphasis, see the original here: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341;[[User:Stan\|Stan]] 14:05, 22 April 2012 (EDT)		the clips (...) and bold are my emphasis, see the original here: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341;[[User:Stan\|Stan]] 14:05, 22 April 2012 (EDT)

	[[Category:Is-Book]][[Category:Is-Article]][[Category:About-Mutual Aid]][[Category:Issue-Science]][[Category:Issue-Sustainability]][[Category:Issue-Human_Relations]][[Category:Issue-People_Helping_People]][[Category:Issue-Cultural_Awareness]][[Category:Issue-Altruism]][[Category:Issue-Survival]][[Category:About-Cooperation]][[Category:About-Sociology]][[Category:About-Abundance]]		[[Category:Is-Book]][[Category:Is-Article]][[Category:About-Mutual Aid]][[Category:Issue-Science]][[Category:Issue-Sustainability]][[Category:Issue-Human_Relations]][[Category:Issue-People_Helping_People]][[Category:Issue-Cultural_Awareness]][[Category:Issue-Altruism]][[Category:Issue-Survival]][[Category:About-Cooperation]][[Category:About-Sociology]][[Category:About-Abundance]][[Category:Issue-Abundance]]

Stan at 09:03, 3 February 2018

2018-02-03T09:03:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:03, 3 February 2018
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	the clips (...) and bold are my emphasis, see the original here: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341;[[User:Stan\|Stan]] 14:05, 22 April 2012 (EDT)		the clips (...) and bold are my emphasis, see the original here: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4341;[[User:Stan\|Stan]] 14:05, 22 April 2012 (EDT)

	[[Category:Is-Book]][[Category:Is-Article]][[Category:About-Mutual Aid]][[Category:Issue-Science]][[Category:Issue-Sustainability]][[Category:Issue-Human_Relations]][[Category:Issue-People_Helping_People]][[Category:Issue-Cultural_Awareness]][[Category:Issue-Altruism]][[Category:Issue-Survival]][[Category:About-Cooperation]][[Category:About-Sociology]]		[[Category:Is-Book]][[Category:Is-Article]][[Category:About-Mutual Aid]][[Category:Issue-Science]][[Category:Issue-Sustainability]][[Category:Issue-Human_Relations]][[Category:Issue-People_Helping_People]][[Category:Issue-Cultural_Awareness]][[Category:Issue-Altruism]][[Category:Issue-Survival]][[Category:About-Cooperation]][[Category:About-Sociology]][[Category:About-Abundance]]